Redis的安装使用
安装
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
tar -xf redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
cd redis-5.0.8
make
src/redis-server redis.conf #启动，如果需要后台启动需要修改redis.conf -> daemonize yes
若环境中没有gcc需要先安装
yum install gcc若make时出现 fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory 错误，这是由于redis默认MALLOC=jemalloc 修改为 make MALLOC=libc
密码设置
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使用配置文件进行设置密码
#打开redis.conf配置文件 vim redis.conf #找到requirepass配置，取消注释，修改为自己的密码 requirepass 123456 #重启redis即可生效 -
使用命令方式设置密码**(重启后失效)**
#进入到redis客户端 [root@centos7lzj redis-5.0.8]# src/redis-cli #查看密码 127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass 1) "requirepass" 2) "" #设置密码 127.0.0.1:6379> config set requirepass 123456 OK #此时密码会立即生效，需要验证，否则报(error) NOAUTH Authentication required. 127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. #验证 127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456 OK #再次查看密码 127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass 1) "requirepass" 2) "123456" -
登录(auth password)
#进入redis客户端 [root@centos7lzj redis-5.0.8]# src/redis-cli #尝试ping 127.0.0.1:6379> ping (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. #此时无权限，登录 127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456 OK #再次ping 127.0.0.1:6379> ping PONG
开启远程连接
#打开配置文件redis.conf
#注释bind配置
API列表
1. String
APPEND key value
summary: Append a value to a key
since: 2.0.0
BITCOUNT key [start end]
summary: Count set bits in a string
since: 2.6.0
BITFIELD key [GET type offset] [SET type offset value] [INCRBY type offset increment] [OVERFLOW WRAP|SAT|FAIL]
summary: Perform arbitrary bitfield integer operations on strings
since: 3.2.0
BITOP operation destkey key [key ...]
summary: Perform bitwise operations between strings
since: 2.6.0
BITPOS key bit [start] [end]
summary: Find first bit set or clear in a string
since: 2.8.7
DECR key
summary: Decrement the integer value of a key by one
since: 1.0.0
DECRBY key decrement
summary: Decrement the integer value of a key by the given number
since: 1.0.0
GET key
summary: Get the value of a key
since: 1.0.0
GETBIT key offset
summary: Returns the bit value at offset in the string value stored at key
since: 2.2.0
GETRANGE key start end
summary: Get a substring of the string stored at a key
since: 2.4.0
GETSET key value
summary: Set the string value of a key and return its old value
since: 1.0.0
INCR key
summary: Increment the integer value of a key by one
since: 1.0.0
INCRBY key increment
summary: Increment the integer value of a key by the given amount
since: 1.0.0
INCRBYFLOAT key increment
summary: Increment the float value of a key by the given amount
since: 2.6.0
MGET key [key ...]
summary: Get the values of all the given keys
since: 1.0.0
MSET key value [key value ...]
summary: Set multiple keys to multiple values
since: 1.0.1
MSETNX key value [key value ...]
summary: Set multiple keys to multiple values, only if none of the keys exist
since: 1.0.1
PSETEX key milliseconds value
summary: Set the value and expiration in milliseconds of a key
since: 2.6.0
SET key value [expiration EX seconds|PX milliseconds] [NX|XX]
summary: Set the string value of a key
since: 1.0.0
SETBIT key offset value
summary: Sets or clears the bit at offset in the string value stored at key
since: 2.2.0
SETEX key seconds value
summary: Set the value and expiration of a key
since: 2.0.0
SETNX key value
summary: Set the value of a key, only if the key does not exist
since: 1.0.0
SETRANGE key offset value
summary: Overwrite part of a string at key starting at the specified offset
since: 2.2.0
STRLEN key
summary: Get the length of the value stored in a key
since: 2.2.0
2. hash
HDEL key field [field ...]
summary: Delete one or more hash fields
since: 2.0.0
HEXISTS key field
summary: Determine if a hash field exists
since: 2.0.0
HGET key field
summary: Get the value of a hash field
since: 2.0.0
HGETALL key
summary: Get all the fields and values in a hash
since: 2.0.0
HINCRBY key field increment
summary: Increment the integer value of a hash field by the given number
since: 2.0.0
HINCRBYFLOAT key field increment
summary: Increment the float value of a hash field by the given amount
since: 2.6.0
HKEYS key
summary: Get all the fields in a hash
since: 2.0.0
HLEN key
summary: Get the number of fields in a hash
since: 2.0.0
HMGET key field [field ...]
summary: Get the values of all the given hash fields
since: 2.0.0
HMSET key field value [field value ...]
summary: Set multiple hash fields to multiple values
since: 2.0.0
HSCAN key cursor [MATCH pattern] [COUNT count]
summary: Incrementally iterate hash fields and associated values
since: 2.8.0
HSET key field value
summary: Set the string value of a hash field
since: 2.0.0
HSETNX key field value
summary: Set the value of a hash field, only if the field does not exist
since: 2.0.0
HSTRLEN key field
summary: Get the length of the value of a hash field
since: 3.2.0
HVALS key
summary: Get all the values in a hash
since: 2.0.0
3. list
BLPOP key [key ...] timeout
summary: Remove and get the first element in a list, or block until one is available
since: 2.0.0
BRPOP key [key ...] timeout
summary: Remove and get the last element in a list, or block until one is available
since: 2.0.0
BRPOPLPUSH source destination timeout
summary: Pop a value from a list, push it to another list and return it; or block until one is available
since: 2.2.0
LINDEX key index
summary: Get an element from a list by its index
since: 1.0.0
LINSERT key BEFORE|AFTER pivot value
summary: Insert an element before or after another element in a list
since: 2.2.0
LLEN key
summary: Get the length of a list
since: 1.0.0
LPOP key
summary: Remove and get the first element in a list
since: 1.0.0
LPUSH key value [value ...]
summary: Prepend one or multiple values to a list
since: 1.0.0
LPUSHX key value
summary: Prepend a value to a list, only if the list exists
since: 2.2.0
LRANGE key start stop
summary: Get a range of elements from a list
since: 1.0.0
LREM key count value
summary: Remove elements from a list
since: 1.0.0
LSET key index value
summary: Set the value of an element in a list by its index
since: 1.0.0
LTRIM key start stop
summary: Trim a list to the specified range
since: 1.0.0
RPOP key
summary: Remove and get the last element in a list
since: 1.0.0
RPOPLPUSH source destination
summary: Remove the last element in a list, prepend it to another list and return it
since: 1.2.0
RPUSH key value [value ...]
summary: Append one or multiple values to a list
since: 1.0.0
RPUSHX key value
summary: Append a value to a list, only if the list exists
since: 2.2.0
4. set
SADD key member [member ...]
summary: Add one or more members to a set
since: 1.0.0
SCARD key
summary: Get the number of members in a set
since: 1.0.0
SDIFF key [key ...]
summary: Subtract multiple sets
since: 1.0.0
SDIFFSTORE destination key [key ...]
summary: Subtract multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
since: 1.0.0
SINTER key [key ...]
summary: Intersect multiple sets
since: 1.0.0
SINTERSTORE destination key [key ...]
summary: Intersect multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
since: 1.0.0
SISMEMBER key member
summary: Determine if a given value is a member of a set
since: 1.0.0
SMEMBERS key
summary: Get all the members in a set
since: 1.0.0
SMOVE source destination member
summary: Move a member from one set to another
since: 1.0.0
SPOP key [count]
summary: Remove and return one or multiple random members from a set
since: 1.0.0
SRANDMEMBER key [count]
summary: Get one or multiple random members from a set
since: 1.0.0
SREM key member [member ...]
summary: Remove one or more members from a set
since: 1.0.0
SSCAN key cursor [MATCH pattern] [COUNT count]
summary: Incrementally iterate Set elements
since: 2.8.0
SUNION key [key ...]
summary: Add multiple sets
since: 1.0.0
SUNIONSTORE destination key [key ...]
summary: Add multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
since: 1.0.0
5.zset
BZPOPMAX key [key ...] timeout
summary: Remove and return the member with the highest score from one or more sorted sets, or block until one is available
since: 5.0.0
BZPOPMIN key [key ...] timeout
summary: Remove and return the member with the lowest score from one or more sorted sets, or block until one is available
since: 5.0.0
ZADD key [NX|XX] [CH] [INCR] score member [score member ...]
summary: Add one or more members to a sorted set, or update its score if it already exists
since: 1.2.0
ZCARD key
summary: Get the number of members in a sorted set
since: 1.2.0
ZCOUNT key min max
summary: Count the members in a sorted set with scores within the given values
since: 2.0.0
ZINCRBY key increment member
summary: Increment the score of a member in a sorted set
since: 1.2.0
ZINTERSTORE destination numkeys key [key ...] [WEIGHTS weight] [AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX]
summary: Intersect multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key
since: 2.0.0
ZLEXCOUNT key min max
summary: Count the number of members in a sorted set between a given lexicographical range
since: 2.8.9
ZPOPMAX key [count]
summary: Remove and return members with the highest scores in a sorted set
since: 5.0.0
ZPOPMIN key [count]
summary: Remove and return members with the lowest scores in a sorted set
since: 5.0.0
ZRANGE key start stop [WITHSCORES]
summary: Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index
since: 1.2.0
ZRANGEBYLEX key min max [LIMIT offset count]
summary: Return a range of members in a sorted set, by lexicographical range
since: 2.8.9
ZRANGEBYSCORE key min max [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]
summary: Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score
since: 1.0.5
ZRANK key member
summary: Determine the index of a member in a sorted set
since: 2.0.0
ZREM key member [member ...]
summary: Remove one or more members from a sorted set
since: 1.2.0
ZREMRANGEBYLEX key min max
summary: Remove all members in a sorted set between the given lexicographical range
since: 2.8.9
ZREMRANGEBYRANK key start stop
summary: Remove all members in a sorted set within the given indexes
since: 2.0.0
ZREMRANGEBYSCORE key min max
summary: Remove all members in a sorted set within the given scores
since: 1.2.0
ZREVRANGE key start stop [WITHSCORES]
summary: Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index, with scores ordered from high to low
since: 1.2.0
ZREVRANGEBYLEX key max min [LIMIT offset count]
summary: Return a range of members in a sorted set, by lexicographical range, ordered from higher to lower strings.
since: 2.8.9
ZREVRANGEBYSCORE key max min [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]
summary: Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score, with scores ordered from high to low
since: 2.2.0
ZREVRANK key member
summary: Determine the index of a member in a sorted set, with scores ordered from high to low
since: 2.0.0
ZSCAN key cursor [MATCH pattern] [COUNT count]
summary: Incrementally iterate sorted sets elements and associated scores
since: 2.8.0
ZSCORE key member
summary: Get the score associated with the given member in a sorted set
since: 1.2.0
ZUNIONSTORE destination numkeys key [key ...] [WEIGHTS weight] [AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX]
summary: Add multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key
since: 2.0.0
Spring Boot 整合Redis
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添加依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> </dependency> -
配置文件
spring: application: name: quick-start redis: database: 0 timeout: 5000ms #单机 host: 172.20.140.111 #集群 #cluster: #nodes: 127.0.0.1:6379,127.0.0.1:6380,127.0.0.1:6381 port: 6379 password: 123456 lettuce: pool: min-idle: 10 max-idle: 50 max-active: 100 max-wait: 5000ms -
配置类
@Configuration public class RedisConfiguration { @Bean public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){ RedisTemplate<String,Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.activateDefaultTyping(om.getPolymorphicTypeValidator(), ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer); template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer); template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } }